How to build an IP camera system

An IP camera system is four pieces that plug together with network cable. One Cat 6 run powers the camera and carries the video. We install this same ENS gear in Cincinnati. DIY Pro Security is the parts shop, written in plain English.

The four pieces

  1. Recorder (NVR). This is the box that saves video. PoE on the recorder means each camera port also powers the camera. No extra power brick at the camera.
  2. IP cameras. Bullet for a driveway, turret for a porch, active deterrence if you want a light and speaker. One Cat 6 cable each.
  3. Cable and connectors. Cat 6 solid copper for most camera runs. Outdoor or direct burial if the cable leaves the building. RJ45 ends go on the cable. A pass-through plug plus a crimp tool makes that easy.
  4. Hard drive. A SkyHawk drive inside the recorder. A regular desktop drive is the wrong tool.

Step by step

  1. Count the spots you want to see (front door, driveway, backyard, shop). That is your camera count. Buy an NVR with a few spare ports.
  2. Put a SkyHawk hard drive in the recorder. Slide it into the bay, close the lid, power the recorder.
  3. Run Cat 6 from each camera location to a PoE port on the recorder. Outside runs use outdoor or burial cable. Keep copper for long runs.
  4. Put the matching junction box behind the camera. That hides the extra cable and the RJ45 end.
  5. Crimp an RJ45 on each end. Plug one end into the camera, the other into the NVR. The camera should show up on the recorder.
  6. Name each camera (Front door, Driveway). Turn on person and vehicle alerts if the camera has them.
  7. HDMI from the recorder to a monitor, or use the phone app to see live video.

That is the whole IP system. Start with cameras and an NVR, then add cable, connectors, and a drive. If you cannot run a cable to a barn or gate, add a wireless bridge instead of that run.

Shop recorders · Shop IP cameras · Shop cable · Shop cable connectors · Shop hard drives

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